• Target：
• AFP

• Fields：
• >>Hippo signaling pathway

• Gene Name：
• AFP

• Protein Name：
• Alpha-fetoprotein

• Human Gene Id：
• 174

• Human Swiss Prot No：
• P02771

• Mouse Gene Id：
• 11576

• Mouse Swiss Prot No：
• P02772

• Rat Swiss Prot No：
• P02773

• Immunogen：
• Synthetic Peptide of AFP alpha 1 Fetoprotein

• Specificity：
• The antibody detects endogenous AFP proteins.

• Formulation：
• PBS, pH 7.4, containing 0.5%BSA, 0.02% sodium azide as Preservative and 50% Glycerol.

• Source：
• Monoclonal, Mouse

• Dilution：
• WB 1:2000 IF 1:200 IHC 1:50-300

• Purification：
• The antibody was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.

• Storage Stability：
• -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)

• Other Name：
• AFP;HPAFP;Alpha-fetoprotein;Alpha-1-fetoprotein;Alpha-fetoglobulin

• Observed Band(KD)：
• 70kD

• Background：
• This gene encodes alpha-fetoprotein, a major plasma protein produced by the yolk sac and the liver during fetal life. Alpha-fetoprotein expression in adults is often associated with hepatoma or teratoma. However, hereditary persistance of alpha-fetoprotein may also be found in individuals with no obvious pathology. The protein is thought to be the fetal counterpart of serum albumin, and the alpha-fetoprotein and albumin genes are present in tandem in the same transcriptional orientation on chromosome 4. Alpha-fetoprotein is found in monomeric as well as dimeric and trimeric forms, and binds copper, nickel, fatty acids and bilirubin. The level of alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid is used to measure renal loss of protein to screen for spina bifida and anencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],

• Function：
• developmental stage:Occurs in the plasma of fetuses more than 4 weeks old, reaches the highest levels during the 12th-16th week of gestation, and drops to trace amounts after birth. The serum level in adults is usually less than 40 ng/ml. AFP occurs also at high levels in the plasma and ascitic fluid of adults with hepatoma.,function:Binds copper, nickel, and fatty acids as well as, and bilirubin less well than, serum albumin. Only a small percentage (less than 2%) of the human AFP shows estrogen-binding properties.,online information:Alpha-fetoprotein entry,PTM:Independent studies suggest heterogeneity of the N-terminal sequence of the mature protein and of the cleavage site of the signal sequence.,PTM:Sulfated.,similarity:Belongs to the ALB/AFP/VDB family.,similarity:Contains 3 albumin domains.,subunit:Dimeric and trimeric forms have been found in addition to the monomeric form.,tissue

• Subcellular Location：
• Secreted.

• Expression：
• Plasma. Synthesized by the fetal liver and yolk sac.

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